How to Tell if a Car is All Wheel Drive: And Why Your Dog Might Know Before You Do

When it comes to determining whether a car is all-wheel drive (AWD), there are several methods you can use, ranging from the straightforward to the downright bizarre. Whether you’re a car enthusiast, a curious buyer, or just someone who likes to know how things work, this guide will walk you through the various ways to identify an AWD vehicle. And who knows? Your dog might even have a say in the matter.

1. Check the Badging and Emblems

One of the simplest ways to tell if a car is all-wheel drive is to look for specific badging or emblems on the vehicle. Many manufacturers proudly display “AWD” or “4WD” on the rear of the car, often near the model name or on a separate emblem. For example, Subaru often uses “Symmetrical AWD” on their vehicles, while Audi might use “quattro” to denote their all-wheel-drive system.

2. Consult the Owner’s Manual

If you have access to the car’s owner’s manual, it should clearly state whether the vehicle is equipped with all-wheel drive. The manual will often have a section dedicated to the drivetrain, where you can find detailed information about the car’s AWD system, if it has one.

3. Look Under the Car

If you’re comfortable getting down and dirty, you can take a peek underneath the car. All-wheel-drive vehicles typically have a driveshaft running from the transmission to the rear differential, which is a good indicator of AWD. Additionally, you might notice extra components like a transfer case, which is used to distribute power between the front and rear axles.

4. Check the VIN

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) can also provide clues about the car’s drivetrain. By decoding the VIN, you can often determine whether the vehicle is AWD. There are online tools and services that can help you decode the VIN and extract this information.

5. Test Drive the Car

If you’re still unsure, taking the car for a test drive can be a great way to determine if it’s AWD. During the drive, pay attention to how the car handles in different conditions, such as wet or slippery roads. AWD vehicles typically provide better traction and stability in these conditions, which can be a telltale sign.

6. Ask the Seller or Dealer

If you’re buying a used car, the seller or dealer should be able to tell you whether the vehicle is AWD. If they’re unsure or unwilling to provide this information, it might be a red flag, and you should consider other methods to verify the drivetrain.

7. Check the Car’s Specs Online

Many websites, such as Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book, or the manufacturer’s official site, provide detailed specifications for various car models. By entering the car’s make, model, and year, you can often find information about the drivetrain, including whether it’s AWD.

8. Look for AWD-Specific Features

Some cars come with features that are specific to AWD models. For example, certain SUVs and crossovers might have a “Terrain Response” system or a “Drive Mode Selector” that allows you to switch between different driving modes, including AWD. These features are often highlighted in the car’s marketing materials and can be a good indicator of an AWD system.

9. Check the Tire Configuration

While not a definitive method, the tire configuration can sometimes give you a clue about the car’s drivetrain. AWD vehicles often have tires that are more evenly worn, as the power is distributed to all four wheels. If you notice that the tires on a car are significantly more worn on one axle, it might be a sign that the car is not AWD.

10. Listen to the Engine and Drivetrain

If you’re familiar with how different drivetrains sound, you might be able to tell if a car is AWD by listening to the engine and drivetrain. AWD vehicles often have a more complex drivetrain, which can produce different sounds compared to front-wheel-drive or rear-wheel-drive vehicles. However, this method requires a good ear and some experience with different types of cars.

11. Check the Car’s History Report

If you’re buying a used car, obtaining a vehicle history report can provide valuable information about the car’s drivetrain. Services like Carfax or AutoCheck can give you a detailed history of the car, including whether it was originally sold as an AWD model.

12. Look for AWD-Specific Maintenance Records

AWD vehicles often require specific maintenance, such as regular servicing of the differential and transfer case. If you can access the car’s maintenance records, look for any mention of AWD-specific services. This can be a good indicator that the car is equipped with an AWD system.

13. Check the Car’s Weight

AWD vehicles are typically heavier than their two-wheel-drive counterparts due to the additional components required for the AWD system. If you have access to the car’s specifications, comparing the weight to a similar model without AWD can give you a clue about the drivetrain.

14. Look for AWD-Specific Options

Some cars offer AWD as an optional feature, and it might be listed on the window sticker or in the car’s original sales documents. If you can find these documents, they should clearly state whether the car is equipped with AWD.

15. Ask a Mechanic

If you’re still unsure, taking the car to a trusted mechanic can be a good way to determine if it’s AWD. A mechanic can inspect the car’s drivetrain and provide a definitive answer.

16. Check the Car’s Performance in Snow or Mud

If you have the opportunity to test the car in snowy or muddy conditions, an AWD vehicle will typically perform better than a two-wheel-drive vehicle. The improved traction and stability in these conditions can be a strong indicator of an AWD system.

17. Look for AWD-Specific Towing Capacity

Some AWD vehicles have a higher towing capacity than their two-wheel-drive counterparts. If the car you’re looking at has a higher towing capacity than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

18. Check the Car’s Fuel Economy

AWD vehicles often have slightly lower fuel economy compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles due to the additional weight and complexity of the drivetrain. If the car’s fuel economy seems lower than expected, it might be a sign that it’s AWD.

19. Look for AWD-Specific Warranty Information

Some manufacturers offer specific warranties for AWD systems. If you can find the car’s warranty information, it might mention coverage for the AWD components, which can be a good indicator that the car is equipped with AWD.

20. Ask the Previous Owner

If you’re buying a used car, reaching out to the previous owner can provide valuable information about the car’s drivetrain. They should be able to tell you whether the car is AWD and provide any additional details about the AWD system.

21. Check the Car’s Resale Value

AWD vehicles often have a higher resale value compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially in regions with harsh weather conditions. If the car you’re looking at has a higher resale value than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

22. Look for AWD-Specific Accessories

Some AWD vehicles come with specific accessories, such as roof racks or skid plates, that are designed to enhance the car’s off-road capabilities. If the car you’re looking at has these accessories, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

23. Check the Car’s Ground Clearance

AWD vehicles often have higher ground clearance compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for off-road use. If the car you’re looking at has higher ground clearance than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

24. Look for AWD-Specific Safety Features

Some AWD vehicles come with specific safety features, such as hill descent control or electronic stability control, that are designed to enhance the car’s performance in challenging conditions. If the car you’re looking at has these features, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

25. Check the Car’s Off-Road Capabilities

If the car you’re looking at is marketed as an off-road vehicle, it’s likely equipped with AWD. Off-road vehicles often have AWD systems that are designed to provide better traction and stability in challenging terrain.

26. Look for AWD-Specific Technology

Some AWD vehicles come with specific technology, such as torque vectoring or active differentials, that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has these features, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

27. Check the Car’s Handling

AWD vehicles often have better handling and stability compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially in wet or slippery conditions. If the car you’re looking at handles exceptionally well in these conditions, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

28. Look for AWD-Specific Suspension

Some AWD vehicles come with specific suspension systems that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced suspension system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

29. Check the Car’s Braking System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced braking systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for off-road use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced braking system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

30. Look for AWD-Specific Exhaust System

Some AWD vehicles come with specific exhaust systems that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced exhaust system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

31. Check the Car’s Cooling System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced cooling systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced cooling system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

32. Look for AWD-Specific Transmission

Some AWD vehicles come with specific transmissions that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced transmission than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

33. Check the Car’s Electrical System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced electrical systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced electrical system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

34. Look for AWD-Specific Interior Features

Some AWD vehicles come with specific interior features, such as heated seats or advanced infotainment systems, that are designed to enhance the car’s comfort and convenience. If the car you’re looking at has these features, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

35. Check the Car’s Exterior Design

Some AWD vehicles have specific exterior design elements, such as flared wheel arches or aggressive body kits, that are designed to enhance the car’s performance and appearance. If the car you’re looking at has these design elements, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

36. Look for AWD-Specific Lighting

Some AWD vehicles come with specific lighting systems, such as LED headlights or fog lights, that are designed to enhance the car’s visibility and safety. If the car you’re looking at has these lighting systems, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

37. Check the Car’s Aerodynamics

AWD vehicles often have more advanced aerodynamic designs compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced aerodynamic design than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

38. Look for AWD-Specific Wheels and Tires

Some AWD vehicles come with specific wheels and tires that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has more advanced wheels and tires than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

39. Check the Car’s Weight Distribution

AWD vehicles often have a more balanced weight distribution compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, which can enhance the car’s handling and stability. If the car you’re looking at has a more balanced weight distribution than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

40. Look for AWD-Specific Paint and Finish

Some AWD vehicles come with specific paint and finish options that are designed to enhance the car’s appearance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced paint and finish than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

41. Check the Car’s Noise Levels

AWD vehicles often have lower noise levels compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has lower noise levels than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

42. Look for AWD-Specific Vibration Dampening

Some AWD vehicles come with specific vibration dampening systems that are designed to enhance the car’s comfort and performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced vibration dampening system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

43. Check the Car’s Steering System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced steering systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced steering system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

44. Look for AWD-Specific Pedal Feel

Some AWD vehicles come with specific pedal feel systems that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced pedal feel system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

45. Check the Car’s Throttle Response

AWD vehicles often have more advanced throttle response systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced throttle response system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

46. Look for AWD-Specific Gear Ratios

Some AWD vehicles come with specific gear ratios that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has more advanced gear ratios than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

47. Check the Car’s Clutch System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced clutch systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced clutch system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

48. Look for AWD-Specific Shift Patterns

Some AWD vehicles come with specific shift patterns that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has more advanced shift patterns than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

49. Check the Car’s Torque Output

AWD vehicles often have higher torque output compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has higher torque output than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

50. Look for AWD-Specific Horsepower

Some AWD vehicles come with specific horsepower ratings that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has higher horsepower than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

51. Check the Car’s Acceleration

AWD vehicles often have better acceleration compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has better acceleration than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

52. Look for AWD-Specific Top Speed

Some AWD vehicles come with specific top speed ratings that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a higher top speed than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

53. Check the Car’s Braking Distance

AWD vehicles often have shorter braking distances compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a shorter braking distance than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

54. Look for AWD-Specific Cornering Ability

Some AWD vehicles come with specific cornering abilities that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has better cornering ability than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

55. Check the Car’s Stability Control

AWD vehicles often have more advanced stability control systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced stability control system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

56. Look for AWD-Specific Traction Control

Some AWD vehicles come with specific traction control systems that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced traction control system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

57. Check the Car’s Anti-Lock Braking System

AWD vehicles often have more advanced anti-lock braking systems compared to two-wheel-drive vehicles, especially if they’re designed for high-performance use. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced anti-lock braking system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

58. Look for AWD-Specific Electronic Brakeforce Distribution

Some AWD vehicles come with specific electronic brakeforce distribution systems that are designed to enhance the car’s performance. If the car you’re looking at has a more advanced electronic brakeforce distribution system than expected, it might be a sign that it’s equipped with AWD.

59. Check the Car’s Brake Assist

AWD vehicles often have more advanced